From Formica® to FormiCAN: One-Pot Synthesis of Melamine-based Covalent Adaptable Network Endowed With High Transition Temperature and Fast Stress Relaxation

从 Formica® 到 FormiCAN:一锅法合成具有高转变温度和快速应力松弛能力的三聚氰胺基共价可调网络

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Abstract

Melamine-based resins are benchmark materials in the field of laminates and composites, and this beyond the world-famous Formica® brand, but these thermosets are not reprocessable and hardly degradable. In relation with the growing field of covalent adaptable networks (CANs) as reprocessable alternatives to thermosets, this study describes a melamine-based CAN containing N,O-acetal exchangeable functions, obtained via a one-pot and solvent-free microwave-assisted process. This material shows good thermo-mechanical properties (T(g) = 90 °C, E'(Young) up to 1 GPa), a high hydrolytic stability at room temperature (no degradation at pH 1, 7, and 14) but an on-demand degradability (hydrolysis in HCl 1 m at 100 °C). Moreover, this melamine-based CAN exhibits short stress-relaxation times (τ = 30 s at 210 °C) and only very low creep (0.6% at 150 °C after 1 h). This CAN is also easily reprocessable (1.5 h, 170 °C, 10 bars), and no alterations of its properties are observed after 3 reprocessing cycles.

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