REAL-WORLD LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF INTRAVITREAL FARICIMAB IN PREVIOUSLY TREATED CHRONIC NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION

既往接受过治疗的慢性新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者接受玻璃体内注射法立西单抗的真实世界长期疗效

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To study the real-world outcomes of intravitreal faricimab (IVF) in long-standing neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) over a 1-year study period. METHODS: Retrospective single-center cohort study of patients with previously treated nAMD receiving IVF with at least 12 months of follow-up. Main outcome measures include injection intervals, visual acuity (VA), and optical coherence tomography features. RESULTS: A total of 263 eyes from 217 patients received 6.4 ± 2.3 IVF injections over 1 year. Injection interval increased after switching to IVF (5.9 ± 1.8 vs. 7.6 ± 2.4 weeks) ( P < 0.01). There was no improvement in VA after switching to IVF at any time period ( P > 0.15). Average CST decreased after the first IVF injection and was sustained for 1 year (313.7 ± 96.0 vs. 288.2 ± 80.6 µ m) ( P < 0.01). There was a statistically significant resolution of subretinal fluid but not IRF at all time points (40.8%-50.4%; P < 0.01). Persistent fluid after the first IVF injection was resolved in 34.4% (n = 45) by 1 year. IVF was discontinued in 31 eyes (11.8%), four (1.6%) that experienced intraocular inflammation. CONCLUSION: Long-standing nAMD eyes switched to IVF experienced a significant extension in injection interval, stable visual acuity, improvement in CST, and resolution of fluid on OCT in many patients over 1 year.

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