Visceral Muscle Dysmotility Syndrome With Esophageal Aperistalsis (VMDS Tetrad): A Rare Initial Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

内脏肌动力障碍综合征伴食管蠕动消失(VMDS四联征):系统性红斑狼疮的一种罕见首发表现

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Abstract

Visceral muscle dysmotility syndrome (VMDS) is a rare manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. VMDS with esophageal aperistalsis (VMDS tetrad) as the initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus has not been previously reported. We describe a case of 35-year-old woman with recurrent intestinal pseudo-obstruction associated with pyeloureterectasis, nonobstructive biliary dilatation, and esophageal aperistalsis, constituting a VMDS tetrad. The diagnosis was established based on clinical features, radiologic findings, and serologic evaluation. The patient responded promptly to immunosuppressive therapy, with complete clinical and radiologic resolution, highlighting the importance of early recognition and timely treatment.

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