Reproducible Laparoscopic Hepaticojejunostomy Using a Double-Armed Suture Technique Performed by a Procedure-Naïve Surgeon

由一位初次尝试腹腔镜手术的外科医生采用双臂缝合技术成功实施了可重复的腹腔镜肝空肠吻合术

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: While minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy (MIPD) has become increasingly common, biliary reconstruction remains a formidable technical hurdle. Ensuring the reproducibility of hepaticojejunostomy, particularly when performed by procedure-naïve surgeons, is a critical challenge. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients who underwent MIPD with laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy using a standardized technique employing a handmade double-armed suture. All procedures were performed by a procedure-naïve U40 surgeon under expert supervision. The anastomotic safety and reconstruction time were evaluated to assess reproducibility. RESULTS: A total of 23 patients were included. No bile leakage was observed, and anastomotic stricture occurred in 1 patient. The reconstruction time showed minimal variability throughout the series, indicating stable procedural performance from the early phase. CONCLUSION: A standardized laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy technique can be safely and reproducibly performed by a procedure-naïve surgeon with sufficient foundational experience under structured supervision. Technique-based standardization may complement existing training strategies and facilitate sustainable dissemination of MIPD.

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