Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up of a 13-year-old boy with a testicular mixed germ cell tumor (yolk sac tumor and embryonal carcinoma): a case report and literature review

一名13岁男孩睾丸混合性生殖细胞肿瘤(卵黄囊瘤和胚胎癌)的诊断、治疗和长期随访:病例报告及文献综述

阅读:1

Abstract

Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are rare in children under 15 years of age. We report the first documented case of a mixed yolk sac tumor and embryonal carcinoma in the left testis of a 13-year-old boy in the early stages of puberty (12-14 years). The patient presented with a left scrotal mass, markedly elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin levels, and ultrasonographic findings suggestive of a testicular tumor. Pathological confirmation was obtained after radical orchiectomy, with no recurrence or metastasis observed during 29 months of follow-up. This case report reviews the literature on histologically similar testicular tumors and summarizes diagnostic and management experiences. For testicular mixed germ cell tumors in early adolescence, immediate radical orchiectomy can achieve clinical cure, and long-term follow-up is crucial.

特别声明

1、本页面内容包含部分的内容是基于公开信息的合理引用;引用内容仅为补充信息,不代表本站立场。

2、若认为本页面引用内容涉及侵权,请及时与本站联系,我们将第一时间处理。

3、其他媒体/个人如需使用本页面原创内容,需注明“来源:[生知库]”并获得授权;使用引用内容的,需自行联系原作者获得许可。

4、投稿及合作请联系:info@biocloudy.com。