What Makes Families SHARE: The Family Communication Environments of Disseminators and Non-Disseminators of Family Cancer History

是什么让家庭成员分享家族癌症史:传播者和非传播者的家庭沟通环境

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Family cancer history (FCH) provides insight into cancer risk and can guide prevention efforts. Black Americans experience high cancer burden and report several barriers to FCH knowledge due to family communication challenges. Few studies have examined family-level factors that impact FCH communication in Black Americans. This study employed a qualitative design to examine the family communication environments of those who communicated more (i.e., disseminators) versus less or no change (i.e., non-disseminators) about FCH, within the last year. METHODS: This is a secondary data analysis of a larger study that implemented a community education program on how to calculate cancer risk from family history (i.e., Families SHARE). Black Americans (N = 39) participated in community education workshops (N = 12) and discussed family communication environments. A codebook was developed a priori and revised iteratively using a consensus approach. Dedoose qualitative software supported establishing inter-rater reliability (Cohen's kappa = 0.83) and thematic analysis. Participants received USD 50 for workshop completion. RESULTS: Pre-workshop disseminators (n = 14) and non-disseminators (n = 25) averaged 59 years of age, were 50% female, and earned

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