School Meals at Home: Contributions of the Sintra Municipality Initiative during the COVID-19 Pandemic to the Design of Interventions in Public Health Emergencies

居家学校餐:辛特拉市政府在新冠疫情期间的倡议对公共卫生紧急情况干预措施设计的贡献

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Despite school closure, continuing school-provided meals is crucial to prevent the wider spread of food insecurity. The goal of this study was to describe Sintra municipality's response to adapt the school meal service during the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide some process evaluation data. METHODS: During two school closures, through the School Meals at Home service, the municipality provided a meal kit that supplied most of the children's daily energy requirements. To evaluate satisfaction with the service, a questionnaire was administered to the children's legal guardians. RESULTS: During the first school closure (26 weeks), 315,130 meals were delivered, 1,031 self-administered questionnaires were applied to children's legal guardians, and overall satisfaction with the service was 98.4%. In the second school closure (10 weeks), 218,660 meals were delivered, 1,784 self-administered questionnaires were applied to children's legal guardians, and overall satisfaction with the service was 96.2%. CONCLUSION: The School Meals at Home service provided a timely and structured response to ensure food access during school closures, achieving high levels of family satisfaction. The initiative supported vulnerable households and represents a replicable model for equity-oriented action in future public health emergencies.

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