Abstract
Current treatment methods for desulfurization wastewater in the ship exhaust gas cleaning (EGC) system face several problems, including process complexity, unstable performance, large spatial requirements, and high energy consumption. This study investigates rotating dynamic filtration (RDF) as an efficient treatment approach through experimental testing, theoretical analysis, and pilot-scale validation. Flux increases with temperature and pressure but decreases with feed concentration, remaining unaffected by circulation flow. For a small membrane (152 mm), flux consistently increases with rotational speed across all pressures. For a large membrane (374 mm), flux increases with rotational speed at 300 kPa but firstly increases and then decreases at 100 kPa. Filtrate turbidity in all experiments complies with regulatory standards. Due to the unique hydrodynamic characteristics of RDF, back pressure reduces the effective transmembrane pressure, whereas shear force mitigates concentration polarization and cake layer formation. Separation performance is governed by the balance between these two forces. The specific energy consumption of RDF is only 10-30% that of cross-flow filtration (CFF). Under optimized pilot-scale conditions, the wastewater was concentrated 30-fold, with filtrate turbidity consistently below 2 NTU, outperforming CFF. Moreover, continuous operation proves more suitable for marine environments.