Abstract
Demographic changes, particularly population aging, influence societal and economic development. While often seen as a challenge, aging also presents opportunities through demographic and educational dividends. This commentary discusses how improvements and expansion of education might generate a demographic dividend. Education boosts productivity and well-being, helping mitigate the economic pressures of aging. However, realising these benefits requires equitable, high-quality education and labor market reforms to support diverse and aging workforces. Education is pivotal for sustainable development, especially in low- and middle-income countries. It addresses aging-related challenges, maximises demographic dividends, and fosters long-term inclusive economic growth.