Histopathological Picture of Lung Organs Towards Combination of Java Cardamom Seed Extract and Turmeric Rhizome as Anti-Colibacillosis in Broiler Chickens

爪哇豆蔻籽提取物和姜黄根茎联合应用对肉鸡肺组织病理学影响及其对大肠杆菌病的治疗作用

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Abstract

Colibacillosis is a poultry disease caused by the pathogenic bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). This study is an experimental cross-sectional study using herbal-based test materials from Javanese cardamom and turmeric rhizome as treatments to replace the role of antibiotics that experience drug resistance in several types of bacteria. A total of 32 samples were utilized in this study, separated into two control groups and six treatment groups. The analysis was carried out by an histopathological examination of the lung organs using H&E and ImageJ staining to calculate the area of the slide image. The data results were analyzed statistically with one-way ANOVA method and qualitatively. The outcome of the statistical test showed that the differences were not statistically significant p value = 0.922 [p > 0.05] in all groups, and findings from qualitative histopathology showed morphological differences in the alveoli, parabronchi, and vasculature in the lung organs.

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