Adjuvant Metronomic Chemotherapy After Surgery in pT1-T2 N0 M0 HER2-Positive and ER/PR-Positive Breast Cancer Plus Targeted Therapy, Anti-Hormonal Therapy, and Radiotherapy, with or Without Immunotherapy: A New Operational Proposal

pT1-T2 N0 M0 HER2阳性和ER/PR阳性乳腺癌术后辅助节拍化疗联合靶向治疗、抗激素治疗和放射治疗,可联合或不联合免疫治疗:一项新的操作方案

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common and deadly female-specific malignancy in the world. Four immunohistochemical subtypes are distinguished: luminal A, luminal B, HER2-positive, and triple-negative. In turn, the HER2-positive subtype presents two variants depending on the status of the hormone receptors. The variant that expresses them can benefit from both anti-HER2 and anti-hormonal therapy. Today, MCTP finds application in maintenance therapy after standard of care and in advanced breast cancer when the patient's clinical condition is already seriously compromised by metastatic disease; in this context, it is used as a first-line treatment, in pre-treated subjects, or as a rescue treatment. Here, the use of adjuvant oral MCTP after surgery at an early stage in HER-2 and hormone-positive local breast cancer is proposed, where effective treatment options are available, such as anti-HER2 therapy (e.g., trastuzumab, pertuzumab), anti-hormonal therapy (e.g., tamoxifen, letrozole), radiotherapy, and, in case of strong PD-1 positivity, immunotherapy.

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