Physically consistent joint prediction of porosity and shale volume via core-calibrated deep learning in well-consolidated sandstones

利用岩心校准深度学习方法对固结良好的砂岩进行物理上一致的孔隙度和页岩体积联合预测

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Abstract

In clay-sand reservoirs, shale volume affects porosity and permeability, with porosity governing storage capacity; these properties influence reserve and productivity predictions, which directly affect reservoir and economic assessments. Estimates of porosity and shale volume from independent log-based methods may introduce coupled biases, whereas those from joint inversion better honor their interdependence. Joint inversion has traditionally relied on simplified assumptions or extra data; in contrast, recent data-driven approaches capture complex log patterns. However, purely data-driven methods suffer from feature-target shifts and cannot enforce inter-target dependencies. To address these limitations, a two-stage deep learning framework combining self-supervised log modeling with core-calibrated low-rank adaptation (CCLoRA) is proposed for joint porosity and shale volume prediction. First, a Conditional Score-based Diffusion Imputation (CSDI) model is self-supervised on synthetic logs generated from empirical formulas. This enables learning of plausible log sequence structures and confers partial robustness to feature-target shifts without extensive labeled data. Second, core-scale petrophysical relationships are transferred to the log scale through well-specific feature replacement using CCLoRA. This corrects residual feature-target shifts and enforces inter-target dependencies between the two parameters with minimal fine-tuning cost. Experiments on well-consolidated sandstones show the full pipeline outperforms multiple deep learning baselines, delivering accurate and physically consistent estimates.

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