Resolution of severe ulcerative colitis-associated benign stricture with combined vedolizumab and endoscopic stricturotomy: a case report

维多珠单抗联合内镜下狭窄切开术治疗重度溃疡性结肠炎相关良性狭窄:病例报告

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Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated strictures, although infrequent, are complex to treat and often prompt surgical resection as a result of concerns about underlying malignancy. However, benign strictures resulting from the inflammation-induced fibrosis represent an important and underaddressed clinical scenario. Although endoscopic stricture therapy is well-established in Crohn's disease-associated strictures, its use in UC has not been described in the literature, to our knowledge. We report a case of a benign colonic stricture in a UC patient after a severe flare who achieved clinical remission with vedolizumab. Endoscopic stricturotomy was performed, resulting in sustained luminal patency over a 2-year follow-up period. Serial biopsies showed no dysplasia. The patient remained in clinical and endoscopic remission. This case suggests that combined medical and endoscopic therapy may promote the resolution of UC-associated benign strictures.

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