Quality of life assessment of patients rehabilitated with zygomatic implants in central India: a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study

印度中部颧骨植入术后患者生活质量评估:一项基于问卷调查的横断面研究

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the satisfaction of patients rehabilitated with maxillary fixed prostheses supported by zygomatic implants, using the Liverpool Oral Rehabilitation Questionnaire (LORQ-v3) and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). METHODS: Fifty-two patients with maxillary bone defects who were rehabilitated with fixed prostheses supported by zygomatic implants were included in this questionnaire-based study. Patients were asked to evaluate their dental problems both before prosthesis fabrication and at 1 year post-rehabilitation, using LORQ-v3 and OHIP-14. Responses were assessed on a Likert scale. Patient perceptions of quality of life were measured in relation to general satisfaction, comfort and stability, speech, esthetics, self-esteem, and functionality. RESULTS: Overall improvement in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was observed among all participants. In LORQ-v3, item-specific improvement ranged from 8% pretreatment to 43% posttreatment. In OHIP, scores improved from 21% to 69% between baseline and 1 year. CONCLUSION: Prosthetic rehabilitation with zygomatic implants for maxillary defects significantly improved patients' OHRQoL.

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