Successful Treatment of BRAF-Mutated Metastatic Melanoma in an Advanced-Age Patient with Dabrafenib and Trametinib: A Case Report and Literature Review

达拉非尼联合曲美替尼成功治疗高龄BRAF突变转移性黑色素瘤患者:病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: BRAF and MEK inhibitors, specifically dabrafenib and trametinib, have substantially improved treatment outcomes in metastatic melanoma. However, their use in advanced-age patients remains insufficiently studied. CASE PRESENTATION: A 90-year-old man with a history of wide excision for cutaneous melanoma developed liver metastases. Core needle biopsy confirmed the presence of a BRAF V600E mutation. The patient was treated with dabrafenib (150 mg twice daily) and trametinib (2 mg once daily). After 6 months, he achieved complete remission of liver metastases, experiencing only mild adverse events, including grade 1 pyrexia and diarrhea. CONCLUSION: This case report demonstrates that dabrafenib-trametinib combination therapy is an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma in advanced-age patients.

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