Small Duodenal Adenocarcinoma with Peritoneal Dissemination Mimicking Duodenal Brunner's Gland Hyperplasia

伴有腹膜播散的小型十二指肠腺癌,类似十二指肠布伦纳氏腺增生

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Gastric-phenotype non-ampullary duodenal carcinomas are rare but potentially aggressive tumors. CASE PRESENTATION: A 52-year-old woman was referred for a duodenal polyp. Endoscopy revealed multiple duodenal bulb polyps suggestive of Brunner's gland hyperplasia. Histopathology confirmed well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma with submucosal invasion and a positive margin. The patient underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy, and residual subserosal carcinoma was detected. Despite adjuvant chemotherapy, liver metastases and peritoneal dissemination developed 7 months postoperatively. The patient died 24 months after surgery. CONCLUSION: This case highlights the aggressive nature of gastric-phenotype duodenal adenocarcinoma and the need for early radical surgical intervention when vertical margins are positive after endoscopic resection.

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