Multimodal Reconstruction Approaches in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

糖尿病足溃疡的多模式重建方法

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common and serious complication of diabetes mellitus, often leading to prolonged morbidity and limb amputation. Successful management involves early debridement, infection control, and appropriate soft tissue coverage. METHODS: The present study is a retrospective case series conducted from March 1 to August 31, 2024, involving seven patients with chronic DFUs at Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital. Each case underwent individualized reconstruction strategies, including split-thickness skin grafts (STSGs), reverse sural artery flaps, medial plantar artery flaps, cross-leg flaps, and conservative healing, depending on wound location, depth, and vascular status. RESULTS: All patients demonstrated favorable outcomes in terms of graft/flap viability and wound healing. Functional recovery was satisfactory in each case. No major complications or recurrences were observed during follow-up. CONCLUSION: Early and tailored multimodal reconstructive approaches yield positive outcomes in DFUs. Strategic planning based on anatomical site and biomechanical load is crucial for effective limb salvage.

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