Abstract
Objectives/Goals: This systematic review aims to identify and synthesize evidence on the barriers and facilitators impacting the implementation of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in clinical practice, enhancing understanding for improved adoption and efficacy. Methods/Study Population: This systematic review follows PRISMA guidelines to identify relevant literature on barriers and facilitators to TMS in North America. We conducted a comprehensive search of databases including PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO, targeting studies published from 2000 onward. Eligible studies include qualitative and quantitative research focusing on adults aged 18 years and older in the USA and Canada. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full texts, extracting data on barriers and facilitators related to TMS implementation. Results/Anticipated Results: We anticipate identifying a diverse range of barriers and facilitators related to TMS implementation in North America. Expected barriers may include limited clinician knowledge, patient resistance, and logistical challenges in clinical settings. Facilitators could encompass supportive institutional policies, clinician training, and positive patient outcomes. The synthesis of findings will highlight key themes, guiding future research and practice. We aim to produce actionable recommendations for stakeholders, ultimately enhancing the effective integration of TMS in clinical care for adult populations. Discussion/Significance of Impact: This review will provide crucial insights into the barriers and facilitators of TMS implementation, informing clinicians, policymakers, and researchers. By highlighting actionable strategies, it aims to enhance TMS accessibility and efficacy, ultimately improving patient outcomes and advancing neurotherapeutic practices in North America.