Development of N-centered radical scavengers that enables photoredox-catalyzed transition-metal-free radical amination of alkyl pinacol boronates

开发以氮为中心的自由基清除剂,以实现烷基频哪醇硼酸酯的光氧化还原催化无过渡金属自由基胺化反应

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Abstract

In recent years, amination of alkylboronates through ionic copper catalysis or boron-ate complex 1,2-metalation has been well established, but complementary radical processes remain less studied before. Herein, based on rational design, we develop several imine-type N-centered radical scavengers and apply them to the radical amination of alkylboronates. The reaction proceeds under mild photoredox-catalyzed transition-metal-free conditions and features excellent functional group tolerance. It also enables the preparation of a range of medicinally valuable amine derivatives from complex natural products. Further application of this reagent in C-H amination, deoxygenative amination, decarboxylative amination and three component trifluoromethylative/sulfonylative aminations are also realized. Further mechanistic studies and DFT calculations are conducted to provide detailed evidence for the mechanism.

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