One-Electron Boron-Carbon Triel Bonding

单电子硼碳三键

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Abstract

Aiming to interrogate the possibility of heteronuclear B-C one-electron σ-bonding, we have prepared a naphthalene-based platform ([5](+)) decorated at its peri-positions by a carbenium and a boryl unit separated by a B-C distance of 2.994(4) Å. Reduction of this cationic platform by one electron affords a radical (5(•)) with a shortened B-C distance of 2.874(3) Å, suggesting the onset of B-C one-electron bonding. This radical, which was also characterized by EPR spectroscopy, undergoes a second reduction, affording a borate ([5](-)) with a long, polar covalent B-C bond of 1.793(8) Å. These compounds have been structurally, spectroscopically, and computationally investigated, shedding light on the polarization and weakness of the B-C bond of 5(•), which is best described as a noncovalent one-electron B···C triel bond rather than a covalent one-electron σ-bond.

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