Management of Massively Displaced Type II Odontoid Fracture in an Obese Patient in a Resource-Challenged Facility: A Case Report of an Anterior Screw Osteosynthesis Technique

资源匮乏医疗机构中肥胖患者巨大移位II型齿状突骨折的治疗:前路螺钉内固定术病例报告

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Abstract

The surgical management of a 22-year-old obese patient with a massively displaced type II odontoid fracture through anterior osteosynthesis (using a cannulated titanium screw of size 4.0 mm by 35 mm) in a resource-challenged facility is reported. The fracture was transverse at the waist of the dens with huge anterior-lateral displacement and overlapping. This fracture was unique in term of its displacement and overlapping nature of the fragment from routinely seen cases. The management was also challenged with the patient's obesity, lack of a Mayfield device, and a nonadjustable operating table. The patient underwent the surgery and gradually and satisfactorily improved with full pre-injury functional status.

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