Not Your Usual Staph: Recurrent Human Infection With the Canine-Associated Staphylococcus pseudintermedius

非同寻常的葡萄球菌感染:犬源性假中间葡萄球菌引起的人类复发性感染

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Abstract

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is a coagulase-positive bacterium commonly found as part of the normal flora in healthy dogs. In clinical settings, infections caused by S. pseudintermedius are often misidentified as Staphylococcus aureus due to similarities in morphology and the relative rarity of S. pseudintermedius as a documented human pathogen. Close contact with dogs has been associated with human infection, but the exact frequency and mechanism of zoonotic transmission remain unclear. Accurate and timely identification of the Staphylococcus species is essential for appropriate treatment. We present a case of S. pseudintermedius infection likely transmitted from a patient's household dog. The zoonotic origin of the infection was initially unrecognized, as its clinical significance was misjudged. However, the patient experienced a complicated course with recurrent skin and soft tissue infections, highlighting the diagnostic and treatment challenges of zoonotic S. pseudintermedius infections.

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