Persistent Vegetative State Following a Cardiac Arrest in a Patient With Preeclampsia and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Case Report

先兆子痫合并后部可逆性脑病综合征患者心脏骤停后持续性植物状态:病例报告

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Abstract

We report the case of a 35-year-old female patient who presented to a tertiary referral hospital in a persistent vegetative state (PVS) following a cardiac arrest that occurred approximately one hour after an elective cesarean delivery for a postterm pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain performed seven days after the cardiac arrest showed findings consistent with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Following transfer to our hospital, the patient was carefully evaluated, stabilized, and successfully weaned off mechanical ventilation. However, due to the lack of neurological recovery, the decision was made to transfer her to a neurorehabilitation center for further management. This case report explores the potential link between PRES and PVS.

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