Transitioning to Digital: A Single-Center Experience of Electronic Consent Implementation in General Surgery at a UK District General Hospital

向数字化转型:英国一家地区综合医院在普通外科实施电子知情同意书的单中心经验

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Informed consent is an ethical and legal prerequisite for surgical intervention. In the United Kingdom, the Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board ruling shifted the standard toward a patient-centered model, necessitating a personalized discussion of "material risks". Traditional paper-based consent is often hampered by poor legibility and loss of physical records. This study evaluates a pilot electronic consent (e-consent) system in a general surgery department through clinician feedback. METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional survey was conducted among 16 clinicians at Basildon University Hospital following the completion of a pilot phase for e-consent in appendicectomy and abscess procedures. Data on efficiency, hardware reliability, and compliance with Montgomery standards were collected via Likert-scale (1-5) responses. RESULTS: Clinicians reported that e-consent was faster than paper (mean 4.06/5) and intuitive to navigate (mean 4.13/5). Notably, clinicians reported high confidence in meeting Montgomery standards (mean 4.19/5). However, hardware availability (mean 3.25/5) and software reliability (mean 3.50/5) were identified as primary barriers. Despite these hurdles, 81.25% of participants preferred e-consent over traditional methods for future use. CONCLUSION: E-consent improves the standardization and legal robustness of the consenting process. Institutional investment in hardware infrastructure is essential for sustainable hospital-wide adoption.

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