Incidental Right Hilar Metallic Density After Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Placement in a Tracheostomized Woman: Suspected Airway Foreign Body With Concurrent Pleural Effusion

气管切开术后女性植入式心脏复律除颤器后意外发现右肺门金属密度影:疑似气道异物伴胸腔积液

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Abstract

Adult tracheobronchial foreign bodies are uncommon and can be subtle on radiographs, particularly in device-rich environments. An 80-year-old woman with severe heart failure underwent elective implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) placement and had a linear right hilar radiopaque density and right basilar atelectasis/pleural effusion on postoperative portable chest radiography. She was stable on a tracheostomy collar without respiratory distress. Given the appearance and history of home tracheostomy care, a tracheostomy cleaning brush was suspected. Flexible bronchoscopy via the tracheostomy confirmed and retrieved a cleaning brush from the right bronchus intermedius; purulent secretions were irrigated, and there were no complications. The patient remained hemodynamically stable post-procedure. This case illustrates the value of correlating imaging with clinical stability yet proceeding to definitive airway evaluation when suspicion persists, and it highlights tracheostomy-care equipment as a potential source of iatrogenic foreign bodies in adults.

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