Abstract
Coronary artery disease (CAD), commonly referred to as coronary heart disease (CHD), is caused by a narrowing of the primary blood vessels that supply oxygen to the heart. These vessels, called coronary arteries, can be categorized as internal and external. Common symptoms of CAD include shortness of breath and chest discomfort, which often worsen during physical exertion. Findings will contribute to future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. The study has been approved by the institutional ethical committee IEC, on 08/07/20222, with reference number of DMIMS (DU)/IEC/2022-23/1135. The present study will shed a light on biomarkers assessment for CAD, comparing conventional markers with emerging markers for addressing its importance in the assessment of CAD.