Hemodynamics of Pericardial Constriction: Role of Echocardiography and Cardiac Catheterization

缩窄性心包炎的血流动力学:超声心动图和心导管检查的作用

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Abstract

Constrictive pericarditis is a condition of diastolic heart failure with unique hemodynamic manifestations. While potentially curable if treated appropriately, constrictive pericarditis remains a diagnostic challenge, particularly during early manifestation of disease when there are subtle clinical symptoms and when confounding comorbidities are present. In this focused review, we describe the characteristic and diagnostic hemodynamics of constrictive pericarditis as well as the utility of invasive (cardiac catheterization) and noninvasive (echocardiography) diagnostic testing for this complex disease.

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