Monoclonal gammopathy progressing to systemic amyloidosis with cardiac involvement. A case report

单克隆丙种球蛋白病进展为伴心脏受累的全身性淀粉样变性:病例报告

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Abstract

We report a case of systemic light chain amyloidosis with cardiac involvement, preceded by a monoclonal IgG lambda gammopathy. The clinical diagnosis was based on signs of heart failure, elevated cardiac biomarkers, and characteristic imaging findings. The diagnosis was confirmed by increased levels of free light chains in blood and urine, as well as the presence of amyloid deposits in periumbilical fat and multiple segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Treatment with daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone was initiated, followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 22 months after diagnosis, resulting in a favourable clinical outcome.

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