Bilateral Parotid Gland Cysts as an Atypical Indicator of Sjögren's Syndrome: A Case Study and Literature Overview

双侧腮腺囊肿作为干燥综合征的非典型指征:病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Sjögren's syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disorder that gradually impairs exocrine function, primarily affecting lacrimal and salivary glands. CASE REPORT: We describe an unusual presentation involving an elderly female patient diagnosed with late-stage Sjögren's syndrome. Laboratory testing eliminated viral infections including HIV and HCV. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of parotid swellings revealed inflammatory cystic lesions, excluding malignancy and other common cystic conditions. MRI revealed several fluid-filled nodules in both glands. CONCLUSION: This report supports including Sjögren's syndrome in the differential diagnosis for bilateral cystic lesions of the parotid glands. A synthesis of similar literature cases is included.

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