Periodontal and restorative integration for managing extreme gummy smiles with lip repositioning flap, crown lengthening, and lithium disilicate veneers: A case report

采用唇瓣复位、牙冠延长和二硅酸锂贴面治疗极度露龈笑的牙周和修复一体化:病例报告

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Excessive gingival display, commonly referred to as a gummy smile, has a major impact on facial aesthetics and patient confidence. Addressing this condition often requires a multidisciplinary approach combining periodontal and restorative procedures. PURPOSE: This case report intends to demonstrate the efficacy of a comprehensive treatment strategy that included a lip repositioning flap, crown lengthening, and lithium disilicate veneers in achieving esthetic rehabilitation of an extreme gummy smile. CASE: A 29-year-old male patient presented with excessive gingival display and short clinical crowns, resulting in a disharmonious smile. The patient expressed dissatisfaction with her smile aesthetics and sought a minimally invasive yet effective solution. CASE MANAGEMENT: The initial evaluation includes clinical and radiographic assessments to identify gingival biotype, crown-to-root ratio, and amount of gingival excess. A lip repositioning flap was performed to optimize gingival levels, followed by crown lengthening to expose adequate tooth structure for veneering. Lithium disilicate veneers were created utilizing a digital approach to improve precision and aesthetics. The treatment lasted six months, which ensured adequate healing and functional integration. CONCLUSION: The combination of periodontal surgery and advanced restorative techniques successfully addressed the patient's esthetic concerns, achieving a balanced gingival-dental relationship and a natural, harmonious smile. This case demonstrates the value of an interdisciplinary approach in managing complex esthetic challenges, providing predictable and satisfying outcomes for both clinicians and patients.

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