"They Look for a Kid Who is Weak and has been Hurt, and then they Turn Him Into Something He Doesn't Want to be." - How Canadian Youth See the Street-Gang Experience

“他们寻找那些软弱、受过伤害的孩子,然后把他变成他自己不想成为的人。”——加拿大青少年眼中的街头帮派经历

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Abstract

The scientific literature suggests that young people involved in street gangs are likely to have experienced a number of potentially traumatic events during childhood and adolescence. However, there is little research on how such youth see these experiences and what repercussions they may have. The present study uses the developmental model of moral injury proposed by Kidwell and Kerig (2023) to explore the adverse traumatic experiences reported by young people involved in street gangs and the consequences these experiences have on their lives, based on an inductive analysis of statements made in interviews with eight adolescents and young adults who were or had been involved in street gangs. Our findings show that these individuals suffered moral injuries early in childhood and that such injuries reoccurred in connection with gang involvement. The study uses the concept of trauma bonding to propose an enhancement to Kidwell and Kerig's model, providing a better understanding of the experiences of youth who suffer moral injury while involved in street gangs.

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