A Case of Atraumatic Splenic Rupture Due to T-Cell/Histiocyte-Rich Large B-Cell Lymphoma and a Potential Role for Massive Transfusion Protocol

一例由T细胞/组织细胞丰富的大B细胞淋巴瘤引起的非创伤性脾破裂病例及大量输血方案的潜在作用

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Abstract

Splenic rupture leads to massive hemorrhage and requires immediate surgical intervention. Splenic rupture results from trauma or from underlying disease processes. Lymphoma is a rare cause of atraumatic splenic rupture (ASR) with high mortality rates. We present a case of ASR due to T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma (THRLBCL) requiring splenectomy and large-volume transfusion. This case report highlights the necessity of prompt surgical intervention and massive transfusion for hemodynamically unstable ASR. This report also discusses massive transfusion protocol (MTP) and its limited use in nontraumatic surgical patients.

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