Dibromocarbene addition to bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes: A facile route to substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes

二溴卡宾与双环[1.1.0]丁烷的加成反应:一种简便合成取代双环[1.1.1]戊烷的方法

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Abstract

Strained, multicyclic hydrocarbons are increasingly important structural motifs for drug discovery. In particular, substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) have risen to prominence as bioisosteres for the ubiquitous benzene ring. Despite their favorable pharmacokinetic properties, synthetic strategies toward BCPs suffer from significant drawbacks-namely an overreliance on [1.1.1]propellane, an operationally challenging to utilize starting material which complicates scale-up and hampers widespread adoption of these motifs. In this work, the synthesis of 2,2-dibromo BCPs is described, presenting a class of versatile substituted BCPs and circumventing the need for [1.1.1]propellane-based precursors. Scalable access to these compounds is demonstrated in a simple and inexpensive process, and their applicability for medicinal chemistry campaigns is highlighted through the synthesis of a diverse range of valuable building blocks-including highly sought-after bridge heteroarylated BCP derivatives which are prepared via an electrocatalytic cross-coupling procedure.

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