Face the Pain: Radiobiological and Clinical Considerations of Re-radiosurgery to the Trigeminal Nerve Following Irradiation of an Abutting Petroclival Meningioma

直面疼痛:邻近岩斜脑膜瘤放射治疗后三叉神经再次放射外科手术的放射生物学和临床考量

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Abstract

Trigeminal neuralgia is a common symptom of benign tumors compressing the trigeminal nerve, leading to debilitating pain and a devastating impact on quality of life. Stereotactic radiosurgery is a validated option for intracranial meningiomas with excellent tumor control rates that correlate with symptomatic improvement. Select cases with refractory or recurrent trigeminal neuralgia can benefit from a second treatment targeting the trigeminal nerve. We present a case of refractory trigeminal neuralgia secondary to compression of a previously irradiated petroclival meningioma successfully treated with a second radiosurgery course targeting cranial nerve V (CN V). Multidisciplinary considerations, patient-centered factors, radiobiological considerations, and technical challenges faced in the intracranial reirradiation setting when cumulative dose constraints are previously met or exceeded are discussed.

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