Beyond the trauma: a scoping review of nursing interventions for improving psychological well-being in adolescents bullying victims

超越创伤:一项针对青少年欺凌受害者心理健康改善的护理干预措施的范围界定综述

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Bullying is a critical issue that deeply affects adolescents' psychological well-being, leading to both immediate and long-term emotional and physical harm. Effective nursing interventions are essential for mitigating these impacts and improving mental health outcomes for victims. By integrating comprehensive, evidence-based approaches, nurses can play a pivotal role in alleviating the adverse effects of bullying, supporting adolescents through their recovery, and fostering a more resilient and healthier future. PURPOSE: This scoping review aims to explore nursing interventions for improving psychological well-being in adolescents bullying victims. METHODS: Adhering to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive scoping review. Literature was sourced from major databases, including PubMed, CINAHL (via EBSCOhost), ScienceDirect, and Scopus, using targeted keywords related to bullying and psychological well-being. The review focused on studies involving adolescents aged 10-20 from diverse international contexts. RESULTS: Out of 28092 articles screened, 11 articles met the inclusion criteria and were thoroughly analyzed. These studies involved a broad range of participants, including students, parents, and teachers, with sample sizes varying from 66 to 39793. The review highlights a range of nursing interventions that combine creative approaches, self-development techniques, and social support, demonstrating significant positive effects on adolescents' psychological well-being. CONCLUSION: This scoping review underscores the potential of multifaceted nursing interventions to mitigate the effects of bullying and enhance the psychological well-being of adolescent victims. Tailoring approaches to individual needs and contexts proves essential for achieving the most impactful results. By integrating creative, self-developmental, and supportive strategies, nursing interventions can provide a robust framework for addressing bullying and promoting mental health in adolescents.

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