ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Intracoronary Air Embolism During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Case Report and Successful Management

房颤消融术中因冠状动脉内空气栓塞继发ST段抬高型心肌梗死:病例报告及成功治疗

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Abstract

We present the case of a 47-year-old woman with persistent atrial fibrillation who underwent catheter ablation. During the procedure, real-time ST-segment elevation was observed on surface ECG. An emergency coronary angiography revealed an air embolism in the proximal segment of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. Intracoronary adenosine was administered, successfully restoring coronary flow (TIMI 3). The procedure was aborted, and the patient was subsequently managed in the coronary care unit due to biventricular cardiogenic shock secondary to myocardial stunning. This case highlights the importance of strict hemodynamic monitoring and prompt recognition and response to uncommon complications during catheter ablation procedures.

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