Genomic Sequencing Insights Into a Rare Case of High-Risk Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Associated With Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome

基因组测序揭示一例罕见的高危弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)与鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征相关的病例

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Abstract

We report a rare case of a Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) patient who developed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). RSTS is a very rare, genetic, developmental disease. RSTS patients have been reported to have some predilection for certain cancers. The patient had both germline and somatic mutations in the CREBBP (cyclic-AMP-regulated enhancer-binding protein) gene. CREBBP has been reported to be associated with poor prognosis and less response to chemotherapy. We treated the patient with Rituxan with EPOCH (R-EPOCH) with excellent response. Based on the rarity of this diagnosis and the development of lymphoma in this patient, we sought to establish a genomic connection between RSTS and its association with high-risk DLBCL. The distinct response observed in this case warrants further investigation into the potential benefits of intensified therapies in DLBCL patients harboring specific genetic alterations such as CREBBP.

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