[A special form of pancytopenia]

Primary hyperoxaluria is a rare disease whose incidence is estimated at less than 1 cases/million inhabitants/year. This is a congenital abnormality of hepatic metabolism leading to an endogenous overproduction of oxalate with excess urinary excretion. We report the case of a 43-year-old patient, was followed to end-stage renal disease hemodialysis, consulting for anemic syndrome with mucocutaneous pallor. Laboratory tests found pancytopenia with aplastic anemia. Bone marrow was difficult to achieve, bringing medullary blood hyperdilué and uninterpretable . Radiographs showed a homogeneous splenomegaly and small dedifferentiated a kidney marrow biopsy was performed. Histological examination revealed a myelofibrosis and birefringent crystals in polarized light, diagnosis retained: spinal oxalosis.