Catalysis of Radical Cyclizations from Alkyl Iodides under H(2): Evidence for Electron Transfer from [CpV(CO)(3)H]<sup/>

烷基碘化物在H₂条件下的自由基环化催化:[CpV(CO)₃H]电子转移的证据

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Abstract

Radical cyclizations are most often achieved with Bu(3)SnH in the presence of a radical initiator, but environmental considerations demand that alternative reagents be developed-ones that can serve as a synthetic equivalent to the hydrogen atom. We have revisited [CpV(CO)(3)H](-), a known replacement for Bu(3)SnH, and found that it can be used catalytically under H(2) in the presence of a base. We have carried out tin-free catalytic radical cyclizations of alkyl iodide substrates. The reactions are atom-efficient, and the conditions are mild, with broad tolerance for functional groups. We have, for example, achieved the first 5-exo radical cyclization involving attack onto a vinyl chloride. We suggest that the radicals are generated by an initial electron transfer.

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