ER quality control through reticulophagy and protein secretion

通过网状蛋白吞噬和蛋白质分泌进行内质网质量控制

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Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the site of multiple cellular events and maintaining its quality control is thus crucial for cell homeostasis. Through a morphology-based gain-of-function screen, we identified the cytosolic protein FKBPL as a regulator of reticulophagy. With multiple protein-binding domains, FKBPL binds to the ER-resident CKAP4, acting as a bridge that connects the ER to the phagophore and facilitating the delivery of ER contents for lysosomal degradation. The FKBPL-CKAP4 axis is essential for both basal and stress-induced reticulophagy. Loss of the FKBPL-CKAP4 interaction attenuates reticulophagy and enhances protein secretion via microvesicle shedding. Here, we propose a dual role for the FKBPL-CKAP4 axis in regulating reticulophagy and protein secretion.

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