Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma Treated with Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone

接受达雷妥尤单抗、来那度胺和地塞米松治疗的多发性骨髓瘤患者出现播散性隐球菌病

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Abstract

We report a case of disseminated cryptococcosis in a patient with multiple myeloma (MM) during treatment with daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (DRd). A 62-year-old woman, who was diagnosed with IgGλ type MM, was treated with three cycles of bortezomib and dexamethasone and subsequently treated with three cycles of DRd before admission. She reached a stringent complete response and presented with lethargy and seizure. Laboratory findings revealed severe CD4 lymphopenia, and Cryptococcus neoformans was detected in her cerebrospinal fluid and blood culture. The risk of developing an opportunistic infection should be considered in patients treated with daratumumab.

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