Intrinsic anomalous, spin and valley Hall effects in 'ex-so-tic' van-der-Waals structures

“超奇异”范德华结构中的固有反常、自旋和谷霍尔效应

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Abstract

We consider the anomalous, spin, valley, and valley spin Hall effects in a pristine graphene-based van-der-Waals (vdW) heterostructure consisting of a bilayer graphene (BLG) sandwiched between a semiconducting van-der-Waals material with strong spin-orbit coupling (e.g., WS2 ) and a ferromagnetic insulating vdW material (e.g. Cr2 Ge2 Te6 ). Due to the exchange proximity effect from one side and spin-orbit proximity effect from the other side of graphene, such a structure is referred to as graphene based 'ex-so-tic' structure. First, we derive an effective Hamiltonian describing the low-energy states of the structure. Then, using the Green's function formalism, we obtain analytical results for the Hall conductivities as a function of the Fermi energy and gate voltage. For specific values of these parameters, we find a quantized valley Hall conductivity.

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