Enantioselective Synthesis of vic-Aminoalcohol Derivatives by Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes with Protected Amino-pentadienoates

镍催化醛与保护的氨基戊二烯酸酯的还原偶联反应对映选择性合成邻氨基醇衍生物

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Abstract

A VAPOL-derived phosphoramidite ligand is uniquely effective at reverting the regiochemical course of nickel-catalyzed reactions of aldehydes with carbamate-protected 5-amino-2,4-pentadienoates as "push/pull" dienes; the ensuing carbonyl α-amino-homoallylation reaction affords anti-configured vic-aminoalcohol derivatives in good yields with high optical purity. The reductive coupling is conveniently performed with a bench-stable Ni(0) precatalyst and Et(3)B as the promoter.

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