Defective I1 dynein in Chlamydomonas axonemes is epistatic to the RII-binding domain function of radial spoke protein 3 (RSP3) in the regulation of ciliary motility

衣藻轴丝中缺陷的I1动力蛋白对放射状辐条蛋白3 (RSP3) 的RII结合域功能具有上位性,从而调控纤毛运动。

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Abstract

In Chlamydomonas , the central pair (CP) and radial spoke (RS) complexes in the axoneme are key regulators of ciliary motility. Radial spoke protein 3 (RSP3) is an A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP), and mutation of the RII-binding domain ( 388 ) results in specific ciliary motility defects. When combined with ida1 , a mutant defective in the 1α-dynein heavy chain required for assembly of the I1 dynein complex, the phenotype of the resulting 388; ida1 double mutant is ida1 -like, not 388 -like; thus, ida1 is epistatic to 388 . These results support I1 dynein being downstream of the RSP3 RII-binding domain function in a signaling pathway that regulates Chlamydomonas ciliary motility.

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