Antitumor responses in gastric cancer by targeting B7H3 via chimeric antigen receptor T cells

通过嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞靶向 B7H3 来对抗胃癌的抗肿瘤反应

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作者:Fengqiang Sun, Xiaomei Yu, Ruixue Ju, Zhanzhao Wang, Yuhui Wang

Background

Gastric cancer (GC) has a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. As a new promising cancer therapeutic approach, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells represent a potential GC treatment. We investigated the antitumor activity of CAR-T cells target-B7H3 in GC.

Conclusions

Our study indicates that B7H3 is an attractive target for GC therapy, and B7H3 has high potential for clinical application.

Methods

In our study, expression of B7H3 was examined in GC tissues and explored the tumoricidal potential of B7H3-targeting CAR-T cells in GC. B7H3-directed CAR-T cells with a humanized antigen-recognizing domain was generated. The anti-tumor effects of this CAR-T cell were finally investigated in vitro and in vivo.

Results

Our results show that B7H3-directed CAR-T cells efficiently killed GC tumor cells. In addition, we found that B7H3 is correlated with tumor cell stemness, and anti-B7H3 CAR-T can simultaneously target stem cell-like GC cells to improve the treatment outcome. Conclusions: Our study indicates that B7H3 is an attractive target for GC therapy, and B7H3 has high potential for clinical application.

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