Determination of the pK (aH) of Established Isothiourea Catalysts

已建立的异硫脲催化剂的 pK (aH) 测定

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Abstract

Isothioureas (ITUs) represent a powerful family of (chiral) Lewis base organocatalysts. Interestingly, the Brønsted basicity of these frequently used compounds has so far not systematically been investigated. Thus, we have now determined the pK (aH) values of the most privileged (chiral) ITUs in acetonitrile (ACN) and DMSO by using NMR. Employing Wallace's chemical shift imaging NMR method, the herein investigated ITUs were found to be weak Brønsted bases with pK (aH) values in the range of 16.8-17.9 in ACN and 6.3-7.8 in DMSO.

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