Adsorption Studies of Dilute Krypton and Xenon from Nitrogen on SBMOF‑1 and Activated Charcoal for Applications in Isotope Harvesting

SBMOF-1和活性炭对氮气中稀氪和氙的吸附研究及其在同位素收集中的应用

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Abstract

Adsorptive partitioning of dilute krypton (Kr) and xenon (Xe) onto Stony Brook Metal-Organic Framework (SBMOF-1) and activated charcoal (AC) from carrier nitrogen was experimentally measured at temperatures ranging from 195 to 293 K. For this purpose, a closed-loop system for gas adsorption experiments was developed. From the Kr adsorption measurements, the adsorption equilibrium constant for Kr on SBMOF-1 was calculated, yielding a value for the enthalpy of adsorption of -19 ± 1 kJ·mol(-1). The partition coefficients were utilized to estimate the extraction rates of (76)Kr, (77)Kr, and (122)Xe isotopes during isotope harvesting at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). We conclude that both materials showed promising results for the extraction of noble gases from FRIB effluents using temperature swing adsorption.

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