Potential theranostics of circulating tumor cells and tumor-derived exosomes application in colorectal cancer

循环肿瘤细胞和肿瘤来源的外泌体在结直肠癌治疗诊断中的潜在应用

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作者:Somayeh Vafaei, Raheleh Roudi, Zahra Madjd, Amir Reza Aref, Marzieh Ebrahimi

Background

At the present time, colorectal cancer (CRC) is still known as a disease with a high mortality rate. Theranostics are flawless scenarios that link diagnosis with therapy, including precision medicine as a critical platform that relies on the development of biomarkers particularly "liquid biopsy". Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs) in a liquid biopsy approach are of substantial importance in comparison with traditional ones, which cannot generally be performed to determine the dynamics of the tumor due to its wide restriction of range. Thus, recent attempts has shifted towards minimally noninvasive

Conclusion

Taken together, CTCs and TDEs as silent drivers of metastasis can serve in the management of cancer patient treatment and it is of the upmost importance to expand our insight into this subject. However, due to the limited data available from clinical trials, further validations are required before addressing their putative application in oncology.

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