Two Cases of Lingual Arteriovenous Malformations with Comorbidities Treated by Glue Embolization: A Report with Review of Literature

两例舌动静脉畸形合并其他疾病的胶栓治疗:病例报告及文献复习

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Abstract

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) involving the tongue are uncommon lesions in the head and neck region. They present with bleeding that can be massive and life-threatening apart from debilitating symptoms of pain, ulcers, difficulty in phonation or swallowing. Various therapeutic approaches have been used in their management-surgery, endovascular embolization, radiation and ablation procedures like laser ablation. We report two patients-a 34 year-old man and 56 year-old female who presented with massive bleeding due to lingual AVM and had comorbidities as liver cirrhosis and chronic medical renal disease respectively, and treated with glue embolization, with a review of the literature.

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