A Case Report Demonstrating the Favorable Outcomes of Using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in Managing Hepatic Injury Induced by Amphetamine-Related Drug Toxicity: Do We Underestimate Its Potential?

病例报告显示,使用 N-乙酰半胱氨酸 (NAC) 治疗苯丙胺相关药物毒性引起的肝损伤取得了良好的效果:我们是否低估了它的潜力?

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Abstract

A 59-year-old male with a history of alcohol abuse presented with altered mental status. Upon examination, he was hypertensive and lethargic, and laboratory results revealed severe transaminitis, coagulopathy, and lactic acidosis, despite having normal serum alcohol levels. Additionally, his urine drug screen tested positive for methamphetamine. Following the exclusion of infectious, autoimmune, and other common causes of acute hepatitis, a diagnosis of methamphetamine-induced acute hepatitis was established. A non-acetaminophen toxicity N-acetylcysteine (NAC) protocol was initiated, resulting in a positive response with improvement in mentation and a decrease in liver enzyme levels. This case emphasizes the potential effectiveness of NAC in treating amphetamine-induced liver injury, supported by the limited available literature on the subject.

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